Do art and science lead to immorality?
According to Jean-Jacques Rosseau, an 18th century philosopher, the answer is “yes.” He maintains that progress and technology actually undermine a societies attempts to act in a moral capacity. He may have a point.
Ever since our days in in the garden of Eden, our lives have become more complicated and artificial. We buy processed foods, go to the gym to work our muscles and spend time in sedentary pursuits - appreciating the arts, if you will.
Do these modern day activities increase our happiness and encourage morality? I think they can, in the case of moral imagination, which is engaged when being exposed to other realities. I also can see how technology creates feelings previously unknown and not always pleasant. Take email for an example. It is time spent in an almost invisible pursuit. Is it “real”? Are there benefits?
Frustration can occur when the technology that we have come to rely on is not functioning properly. The pleasant feelings usually associated with these devices and activities are replaced with feelings of agitation and anxiety.
It is easy to believe that progress is equated with enhanced happiness and morality; increased awareness and kindness towards others. I am reminded by Rosseau that this is not always the case. I scrutinize my own life for areas of strife that might be associated with technology. Would those uneasy feelings be connected to other areas if modern day devices did not exist?
Of course I have to believe that art and science have been a benefit to humankind. Maybe we just need to be reminded every so often to be aware of the complexity of our lives so that we can compensate by walking along Walden pond or engaging in some simple anti-technology activity.
Well, since I have no land to toil on, I will take my physical activity in the air-conditioned comfort of the gym. And I realize that this invisible activity of blogging may never be “seen” by eyes other than my own. But the benefit has been achieved none-the-less.
Sue
Gwen John’s “Young Woman”
Mondrian’s Landscape With Ditch
I was not aware that Mondrian painted pieces other than the colored squares for which he is famous. His landscapes are serene, flowing and quite beautiful.
As I watched a movie cataloging his works, I began to wonder if he went mad later in life. Not that I dislike his geometric pieces. It’s more the fact that he seemed to be obsessed with perfecting the mathematical designs. He created countless variations on the same theme. I understand that he was attempting to simplify art to its “truest” form, paring the elements down to the essentials.
He believed that a line is infinite and complete, unlike positive and negative shapes which are finite and disjointed. He was a solitary man, expressing this isolation in his art: a single flower, one individual and landscapes focused on a particular point.
Mondrian stated that “Intense involvement with living things is involvement with death. Let us recognise the fact once and for all: the natural appearance, natural form, natural colour, natural rhythm, natural relations most often express the tragic . . . We must free ourselves from our attachment to the external, for only then do we transcend the tragic, and are enabled consciously to contemplate the repose which is within all things.”
Perhaps he felt that he was protecting himself from “tragedy” by painting geometric shapes and applying color safely within their boundaries. I must say I find the compositions interesting, but I far prefer the quiet landscapes. I guess there is something for everyone in the art of Mondrian.
Sue
A new “who” fan
Yes, Max is at it again. This time it is a caricature of David Tennant, the 10th Doctor.
We caught a glimpse of the latest incarnation of the time lord when we watched some You Tube episodes which are not yet being broadcast in the U.S. We connected the laptop to the television and watched it. Almost like the real thing! When you need some Who, it’ll do. Of course, I still like Eccleston (what a great nose he has). But, things change.
Portrait of Countess Golovine
By Elisabeth Vigée Lebrun
This portrait jumped out at me from the pages of an old art book
I recently acquired. It’s amazing, don’t you agree?
Sue
Art quote of the day
Salvador Dali
Group of Women Imitating the Gestures of a Schooner
“Intelligence without ambition is a bird without wings.”
The movie “300″: more than a series of bloody battle sequences
I recently saw a trailer for “300″, the movie based on Frank Miller’s (Sin City, Daredevil) graphic novel. It appeared to be an artistic rendition of war. I was suspicious. I thought
to myself “great, another guy movie lusting for blood and battle, heads popping off and limbs being severed.” As it turned out, my suspicions were unfounded. While there were plenty of decapitations and other atrocities, the artistic approach to the film was more than a veneer used to glorify the ferocity of human kind.
Yes, it was a violent movie depicting a violent society. Viewed in context of the era in which it was set (480 BC), perhaps this way of life was necessary for survival. This idea is reflected in the philosophy of moral relativism, in which each culture maintains their own set of morally correct behavior. What is acceptable in one society might be frowned upon or even abhorred in a different part of the world.
The display of violence was no worse than most of the video games that kids play today. In other words, not entirely realistic. The very color palette of the film ensured that this was understood: sepia colored skies, golden ochre fields and blackish umber tinted blood. For me, the main attraction of the movie was not the fighting, it was the message. An important idea expressed was the need to bear witness. In the midst of battle, Leonidas, the main character and leader of the Spartan “army” commanded one of his best soldiers to return to their village and relate the events of their journey. Leonidas knew the demise of his army was eminent and chose to use his soldier as a messenger. The need to “tell the story” was overpowering. If no one knew the details of the Spartan battle, would it matter? Did relating the tale serve a deeper purpose? Without the messenger, the story would have been lost. He served as the unifying force behind the entire production. The film is narrated in parts by an anonymous person, who turns out to be this messenger. The end of the movie shows him relating the tale of the battle, spreading the word to thousands of people.
To me this notion of bearing witness was very powerful and brought to mind other instances of similar situations in which injustices were proliferated. Some prominent examples are the holocaust and slavery. What is gained by retelling tales of disaster? Extolling morally correct actions, acts of bravery, heroism, and perhaps the need to express indignation are among the motivations for keeping the stories alive.
I believe that a film is worthwhile if the ideas presented encourage you to connect those concepts to other experiences and reflect on their meaning. This may be thought of as “learning”. At any rate, I did enjoy “300″. The colors, the creatures, costumes, creative photography and message all coalesced to produce an experience worth 117 minutes of my life.
Thanks for taking a few minutes of your time as well to read this. If you have you seen the movie, tell me what you thought. Or comment on any aspect of this post that appeals to you.
Sue
A runner’s stream of consciousness
I decided to run today as opposed to going to karate. Fridays are slated for “review day” in which you basically work on your own, trying in vain to remember various forms and routines. Maybe I have learning deficits, or old age has siphoned off my memory, but I find this type of independent learning extremely frustrating. In fact, a few weeks ago, I actually walked out of class, (guess I blew my mild-mannered Clark Kent cover) mumbling some obscure epithet. Yes, I came back after expelling my negative energy and practiced rolls and falls for the remainder of class. Interestingly enough, I started something. It seemed as if no one else had been exposed to rolling and falling, and the following week was dedicated solely to these endeavors. Fancy that.
So, getting back to the activity of the day - running. I find that when I run, a myriad of thoughts and impressions drift through my mind, not unlike free-association or stream of consciousness writing. I find it rather interesting and thought that you might too. Maybe this happens to everyone engaged in a repetitive, somewhat hypnotic activity. You’ll have to let me know. Warning: the following account is full of incomplete sentences, musical references and other grammatical nightmares. Read on if you do not shy away from such things.
“Some Beach.” That’s what was playing on my mp3:
Driving down the interstate
Running thirty minutes late
Singin’ Margaritaville and minding my own
Some foreign car drivin’ dude with the road rage attitude
Pulled up beside me talkin’ on his cell phone
He started yelling at me like I did something wrong
He flipped me the bird an’ then he was gone
Some beach, somewhere
There’s a big umbrella casting shade over an empty chair
Palm trees are growin’ and a warm breezes a blowing
I picture myself right there
On Some beach, somewhere
I like how he says “Some beach” with that country twang. Say it out loud. Sounds like it could be mistaken as another phrase, yes? Now that’s down-home humor!
The road was a Paul Klee masterpiece: thick black lines of tar. Looking down at yellow leaves on textured asphalt. Pretty darned hot out here. Just keep going. Further on to my right a Constable landscape. Serpentine running, aiming for an extra inch of shade. Hoping for a slow song to walk to. Good, another country tune, stop running. Oh no, the tempo is increasing. Feet get a mind of their own and take off. Water fountain up the hill. Decision time: Do I want water enough to trudge all the way up that hill, or will it only make me thirstier. Go for it. Surprise! A breeze on the way up. Had I passed this by I would have missed that. Deep. What! The water fountain is not working, oh there it goes. Down the hill to the halfway point.
The sign says STOP. So I do. Oh. Turn around and head back. “Looking For You” comes on. Seriously funky, stop running, time to strut. Hope no one sees me. To a chipmunk I recite Kirk Franklin, “You there, in the back now, lets go now. LADIES!” Chipmunk runs for cover. I laugh. Thinking about blogging my run. And how thoughts made manifest by any means are susceptible to editing. The directors cut remains in the mind.
“Days Go By” plays:
I’m changing lanes and talkin’ on the phone
Drivin’ way too fast.
And the interstate’s jammed with gunners like me
Afraid of comin’ in last.
But somewhere in the race we run,
We’re coming undone…CHORUS:
And days go by…
I can feel ‘em flyin’
Like a hand out the window in the wind.
The cars go by…
Yeah it’s all we’ve been given,
So you better start livin’ right now
‘Cause days go by…
Oh and a woo-hoo…Out on the roof just the other night
I watched the world flash by,
Headlights, taillights,
Running through a river of neon signs.
Mmm-hmmm…
But somewhere in the rush I felt,
We’re losing ourselves…
I pick up my pace and enjoy the fact that I can move. Are these heat induced hallucinations or normal (good, concise word) reflections designed to occupy my idle mind?Primitive thoughts insert themselves as I near the end of my run. Big glass of water. Hot. Big glass of water. Walk. Hey, I can see my house from here. Some Beach begins to play. The cycle is complete. I wonder - if I listen to this same playlist next time, will I think the same things?Thanks for “listening”
Sue
P.S. After posting this I considered removing it, wondering if it was “inappropriate” in some way. I think it is my response to the question of “pulling punches, mincing words, etc.” posted in regards to the Truth piece. If we constantly dilute and refine what we think to the point of universal safety, do we become banal, generic followers who shy away from all forms of risk taking? Without your opinions, I remain clueless.
Romaine Brooks Self-Portrait
Homage to Al
A not-so still life; a sketch of my next piece
I used to think that still lifes were boring; a collection of random items compiled, composed and copied. I have recently revised my opinion, based on an enlightening conversation with a friend. She informed me that the still life usually revolves around three things; life, death and sex. I was intrigued enough to engage in a bit of research.
Indeed, each item depicted in the arrangement has significance. Vanitas, (a Greek word for emptiness) paintings utilized items such as flowers, decomposing fruit and candles to reveal the impermanence of life. Moralistic messages can be implied with objects that portray the sensory pleasures of a well-lived existence.
At one point in time, still life was believed to be among the lowest forms of expression.
It was thought of as merely copying; a showcase of the artists technical ability. Imagination was not considered to be a factor.
I have found that selecting items for my own still life has involved quite a bit of imagination and creativity, leaving ample room for exploring meaning. I do not wish to portray life or objects as photorealistically “truthful”, or technically correct. I want to go beyond the surface experience and reveal other “truths”, or perhaps I should say,
“self-truths.”
This still life project has been most enjoyable thus far, and I hope that the finished product is worthy. Check back in a couple of weeks to see for yourself how this painting turns out.
Normally, I would not display a pencil sketch for public viewing. I have been reluctant to show my incomplete pieces, thinking that the final product would have more impact upon unveiling. However, I thought it might be of interest to some as a mile marker in the “creative process.” As always, any information or feedback that you can provide is appreciated.
Thanks,
Sue
Art quote of the day
The Water Protectors by Odd Nerdrum
“There will always be those who fail to follow, who fall out of grace.
In the art world, where religious absolutes rule, these people have become
exterminated – not ethnically, but ethically. They are perceived of as the losers
of progress and are thrown onto the landfill of history. I am one of those losers, …
and I have been forced to sustain the whip of God’s angels.”
Art quote of the day
What IS truth and why do we blog?
“Truths are illusions about which it has been forgotten that they are illusions, worn-out metaphors without sensory impact, coins that have lost their image and now can be used only as metal, and no longer as coins.”
(Friedrich Nietzsche, On truth and lie in an extra-moral sense, The Portable Nietzsche, 1974, pp.46-47)
I came across this quote as I was investigating Michel Foucault on the topic of truth-telling as an educational practice of the self. Why was I interested in this subject? Well, I had an exquisite dinner the other night with a good friend of mine, who is a professor at a well known college in New York. The food was secondary to the nourishment provided by our conversation.
My friend and I began to talk about why people engage in the seemingly meaningless activity of e-mailing and blogging. She mentioned that the need to self-disclose extends back to the ancient Greeks. They would write in great detail on the events of their day, providing information on foods consumed, thoughts engaged in and activities pursued.
It seems we humans still feel the need to “self-disclose.” Foucault defines a special form of communication called “parrhesia”, which is Greek for speaking candidly. This style of communication is not used to persuade, as is rhetoric. There are, as I understand it, 4 parts to parrhesia; frankness, truth and the moral courage to tell the truth, criticism and duty.
Does this process translate into self-knowledge? In other words, do we communicate in this style in order to gain a better understanding of the self? Does the courage associated with self-revelation result in improving our moral standards, as in equating truth with righteous and proper behavior? Does this discursive process help us to reexamine “truth” as it pertains to us, to cast off the illusion of our belief systems? Can we discard the worthless, worn out coins of past truths and replace them with currency that encapsulates renewed truth?
According to a National Public Radio piece I heard just this morning, blogging serves the dual purpose of offering support and providing an arena in which to sharpen skills. I certainly hope that there is some educational and social value inherent in blogging and that is not merely a supreme waste of time.
I realize that I need to delve deeper into this question of why we email and blog. The theories of Foucault are intriguing and complex. I can’t pretend to understand them yet, but your thoughts are always welcome. Without your feedback I am just a big looney, talking to myself. And by the way, I had oatmeal with bananas for breakfast and I am going to karate at noon.
Thanks for listening and please DO comment. See for yourself if this self-disclosure process is of value.
Thanks.
Sue
Art quote of the day
Hide and Seek by Berthe Morisot
“It is important to express oneself…provided the feelings are real
and are taken from your own experience.”
Berthe Morisot